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![]() Click for words events Sentence Life Richard Ford on the small parts of big novels
Since Richard Ford's 1986 "The Sportswriter," a slyly witty Frank
Bascombe novel has followed at intervals of a decade, with 1995's
"Independence Day" and now "The Lay of the Land" (Random House,
$26.95). Bascombe is a hyper-observant, somewhat sarcastic everyman (and
reformed writer), and "Land," which the 63-year-old Ford says is his
last big book, takes place in 2000 over the Thanksgiving holiday, when
the rule of law in the United States after the Bush-Gore stalemate is
still up in the air--much like Bascombe in his journey to awareness
while working as a Realtor along the Jersey shore.
Ford's sentences are marvelous constructions within a magnificent,
discursive narrative, flights toward the just-right fanciful word or the
most adept distillation of a sensation or experience. At 500 pages of
vivid and vibrant language, it's a wonder the latest book never really
repeats itself. "Words, certain words, appeal to me," Ford says. "I'm
just kind of basically obsessive by nature, so it'll turn up again
unbidden and I have to be sure to catch it."
It'd be an entertaining self-criticism for any journalist to do,
using Google to mine their commonplace words, a devil's dictionary of
personal clichés. "Mm-hm, mm-hm. I know I have them. I'm particularly
wont to have people wearing the same things. When I was finishing this
book, one of the last things we did was, I suddenly became aware that
everyone in the book had on a pair of deck shoes. So I had to go back
and change everybody but one person's shoes. That kind of crazy-making
stuff. But you're right, with a big book like this, the clerical issues
are large."
Ford describes a quest for "pleasurable sentences," wanting
language legible to the ear but also with felicitousness at hand. "It's
what I read when I read `No Place For You, My Love,' by Eudora Welty.
When I read a story like that, which is pretty dense, its pleasures are
entirely residing in the sentences, those little, localized pleasures
that suddenly pop up out of a sentence and please you."
Parsimony has its place, but since Ford's style is so intricate,
would he sometimes be tempted to pare sentences down to carborundum
instead of just tumbling away? "Yes. But that's kind of on a diurnal
basis. Some days you just feel more expansive than others. I can't
really generalize about it. I mean, the experience for me of just
writing sentences is pretty uniform, which is to say I want every
sentence to be perfect by the time I say it's finished on the page with
the day that I write it. But it never is. Some sentences seem right the
first time you write them and some sentences you have to scratch and
claw and wrestle and fight with even to get it to seem to parse. You
can't tell--I can't, anyway--the difference between the ones that come
easy and the ones that come hard. So, for me, as I say, the experience
is about the sentence. What I remember is the sentence. I have a very
hard time putting myself into the place of a man who writes sentences at
the time I was doing it. I can't quite--maybe there's some threshold I
don't want to re-cross--but I can't quite make myself go there."
Ideally it's a seamless weave of experience and perception and
sentences. "In the book, it is. In the writing, it ain't," he says.
"In the writing, it's broken up by one thing and another. And that's
one of the real tricks of writing novels, and particularly long ones, to
have the wherewithal, and I don't mean the intellectual wherewithal, but
just the patience, to stop and recommence, stop and recommence, day upon
day."
Inspiration comes through composition? "Mm-hm. Yeah. Sort of like
`talent is a species of vigor.' Which is what I think--to be vigorous
means to just persevere." With such a big book, it's frightful to think
that Ford might be a "thrower-awayer," I joke. "I knew when I wrote
this book that I was going long in the sense that I was pushing the
sentences toward an extra clause, often, or towards an extra sentence,
and maybe toward an extra two or three sentences, a paragraph, and even
running the risk, which I think I caught all but one of, running the
risk of saying something again in hopes of getting it right the second
time, being reiterative, say, if I had something that was here in the
book, if the subject comes up later on, and sometimes in similar ways, I
would go ahead and write it again, but then I took all of that out. I
probably lost ninety pages from the time I typed it out the first time.
As it is, it's forty pages longer than `Independence Day.' I ordinarily
think of myself as a putter-inner. But we're all taker-outers, finally.
So probably that distinction melts away at a certain point."
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