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![]() Click for words events Nonfiction Review The Natural Disaster
When the Big One occurs, San Franciscans won't be able to say they
didn't expect it. After all, California's City by the Bay already had
its trial run, and it was a thorough dress rehearsal. At 5:12am on April
18, 1906, the San Andreas Fault, which runs 800 miles down the
California coast, ruptured in Northern California.
The earthquake--which registered an estimated 7.8 on the Richter
scale--was indeed the Hurricane Katrina of its day, destroying property,
setting off fires that claimed somewhere between a few hundred and a few
thousand lives and radically restructuring the city's economy. In his
latest book, "A Crack in the Edge of the World," Simon Winchester
describes in detail--with maps, charts and descriptions of his own
journeys crisscrossing North America--what it taught us about geology.
According to Winchester, the quake did more than displace 200,000
Californians. It also kick-started an intense examination of the Earth
itself, leading in the early 1960s to plate tectonics, the study of how
parts of the Earth's outer crusts grind up against each other to create
mountains, volcanoes and, of course, earthquakes.
Readers who devoured John McPhee's 1998 Pulitzer Prize-winning
"Annals of the Former World" might find the book too heavy on Geology
101, but it's hard to resist. Like McPhee, Winchester is a fine prose
stylist, and his language ripples like the hills of Northern California.
It's also a testament to his skill as an explanatory journalist that by
the time we reach the quake itself, buried some 250 pages into the book,
the event appears not as some act of God--as it did to people then--but
as a foregone conclusion for a planet destined for constant and often
devastating upheaval.
"A Crack in the Edge of the World: America and the Great California
Earthquake of 1906"
By Simon Winchester
HarperCollins, 462 pages, $27.95
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