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Eye Exam
Going Chicanismo

Michael Workman

Chicano art has come a long way since the César Chávez-influenced days of such cornerstone cultural players as Gronk or the Los Four collective's Carlos Almaraz, Frank Romero, Gilbert "Magu" Lujan and Beto de la Rocha. In the sixties, seventies and through approximately 1985, Chicano art had a notable momentum throughout Southern California and Texas. That drive seems to have since suffered significant diminishment in the last decade or so. What Chicano art means today for many seems a distant echo, for example, to the political and critical work of Patssi Valdez and Chicano performance-art collective ASCO, Spanish for "nausea." What brought about the waning of such substantial politico-cultural groups? It's a question worth asking. Now may be a time for a critical assessment of the movement as a whole: and, as the institutional center of gravity for the Pilsen neighborhood, the Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum this week will undertake to accomplish just that with the opening of "Chicano Visions: American Painters on the Verge." On tour since November 2001, when the show first opened at the San Antonio Museum of Art in Texas, its central theme is the influence and range of Chicanismo.

Does this exhibition provide honest assessment of either the art or the culture? With sponsors such as the archconservative Clear Channel (who knew they had a department for art exhibits, but they do: www.clearchannelexhibitions.com), the Hewlett-Packard Company and Target stores, this show reads like a juggernaut of feel-good public relations. Hell, they've even wired in a celebrity: actor Cheech Marin, from whose private collection eighty-some odd works were harvested as the core art of this show. Despite the corporate rubber-stamping, however, given the rarity of such shows, it's worth viewing. There's quite a lot of work with a standard nationalist feel, such as the floating signifiers of Melesio Casas' "Humanscape" series, in which a plate of brownies replace majestic mountainsides or a kitchen sink stands in as the symbol of liberty behind a family posed for action. But there are also smaller, more intimate, personal works such as Gronk's "Getting the Fuck Out of the Way!" depicting a bone facing down some stalactites in a dark cave. While there's a lot of humor, there's also a larger range of landscapes, mural-influenced painting and drawing and an amiable attempt to represent the whole. It'll certainly be fun for the kids as well: opening-night festivities include music, a display of low-rider cars and Marin himself will make an appearance. More information on the show and a useful history of the artists included is available at chicano-art-life.com.

But if that's not enough to sate, don't worry: there's yet another Chicano art exhibit opening this week. Not as pretty, "Art from the Inside" shows another side of the cultural equation this weekend at Intuit: The Center for Intuitive and Outsider Art. Organized by the New England Center for Contemporary Art's Martha V. Henry, on display are 121 handkerchiefs drawn on by Chicano prisoners. Most certainly a grittier account of Chicano art, the handkerchiefs, known as panos, were illustrated letters from inmates to their family members on the outside, often comprised of "montages composed of Pre-Columbian symbols, colonial religious icons, Mexican historical figures and images from 20th century popular culture." In one image, drawn by an artist known as "Snowman," a man with bandana drawn low on his brow holds his fists in the air, breaking the chain between his wrists. Two women's heads float above and beside him, a low-rider car in the foreground. A security watchtower looms on the right, a grid of cell bars on the left from which dangles a surrealist melting watch over a candle, pages of an endless calendar falling from the dripping wax.

Young guns

This week the Hyde Park Art Center mounts its annual education exhibit with "Homegrown: Selected Produce," including work in a variety of media such as "painting, drawing, photography, ceramics, stained glass, sewing arts and more." Have a look at what students of the Center have been doing and consider picking up a class or two: this year they've also opted to include work from their adult studio-art classes, omitted in recent years.

Mea culpa

Last week's column stated that Tony Wight of Bodybuilder & Sportsman Gallery lives in his space at 119 North Peoria. In fact, he moved his living quarters out of the building this past January.

Chicano Visions shows at the Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum, 1852 West 19th Street, (312)738-1503, through September 4. "Art From the Inside" shows at Intuit: the Center for Intuitive & Outsider Art, 756 North Milwaukee Avenue, (773)243-9088, through September 3. "Homegrown: Selected Produce" shows at the Hyde Park Art Center, 5207 South Hyde Park Boulevard, (773)324-5520, through August 6.

(2005-06-15)




Also by Michael Workman

Tip of the Week
Visitors to Gallery 400 at the University of Illinois will notice a new addition to the outside plaza: a flagpole
(2005-06-09)

Eye Exam
This week we offer a broad selection of exhibitions, from conceptual art to painting to video and installation.
(2005-06-09)

Eye Exam
The migrant Dogmatic Gallery (formerly located in an apartment in Pilsen) has returned to the Butcher Shop gallery with a new exhibition of "works on paper and video" from Dogmatic's bio-organic auteur, Paul Nudd
(2005-05-24)

Tip of the Week
A noble experiment in the attempt to fuse electronic music with visual art produced by the appropriately named Margaret Noble, the monthly showcase "Spectacle" this week offers one last hurrah before going on hiatus
(2005-05-24)

Eye Exam
(2005-05-10)

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(2005-04-26)

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(2005-04-19)

Eye Exam
(2005-04-12)

Tip of the Week
(2005-04-12)

Tip of the Week
(2005-04-05)

Eye Exam
(2005-04-05)

Eye Exam
(2005-03-29)






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