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![]() Money changes everything NONFICTION REVIEW
Veteran film critic (and longtime Chicago resident) Jonathan Rosenbaum
is one of the most invested voices in writing about movies. When there's
a subject he's spent decades thinking on, he's nonpareil--the legacy of
Orson Welles, the urban space of Jacques Tati's movies like "Playtime,"
the movies of his friends Jim Jarmusch and Raul Ruiz, with his playful
puzzle films. The pantheon-ringing title of his new collection,
"Essential Cinema: On the Necessity of Film Canons," suggests that he
would be taking on the likes of Harold Bloom, with some sort of embrace
of Bloom's canonical harrumphs, or perhaps a creation of categories like
those of Andrew Sarris' 1967 "The American Cinema." While the
introduction does attempt to contextualize the oppositional character of
the cinemas and directors in the book, such as Iranians Abbas Kiarostami
and Mohsen Makhmalbaf, Hungary's Bela Tarr, Elaine May and Asian masters
like the Taiwanese Edward Yang and Hou Hsiao-hsien, the volume is
essentially another compendium of reviews and articles for Film Comment
and other publications. The virtue is having the best of his immersive
recent work in one place; the disadvantage is in recalling how
descriptive writing sometimes needs a prescriptive balance, particularly
in Rosenbaum's persistent bugbears: the studio system, publicists, and
the profit-driven movie distribution system. What makes trawling through
his later collections, especially his previous jeremiad, "Movie Wars,"
wearisome are the same refrains, about "the reductive canons of studio
publicists" and "the mass media's implied insult to the audience largely
by kowtowing to Miramax and refusing to acknowledge any alternatives..."
It's thrilling to read his take on "Rear Window" as "a moral
investigation," or a roundhouse dismissal of "Natural Born Killers,"
"Forrest Gump" and "Pulp Fiction" as "comforting lies," but soon he's
railing at the "cultural commissars" again. Rosenbaum never seems
cynical, but dispirited in his quest for audiences for movies he feels
speak to "the contemporary world." There's also a near-Masonic grid of
almost-gossip and cryptic surmise throughout, but all is forgiven when
he finds beauty in a movie like "Taxi Driver," "an oddly ravishing
treatment of mental imbalance... Munch meets... Gershwin." Essential Cinema: On the Necessity of Film Canons
By Jonathan Rosenbaum
The Johns Hopkins University Press, 456 pages, $35
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